@font-face{font-family:Archivo Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;font-stretch:62% 125%;src:url(/_astro/archivo-vietnamese-standard-normal.rJmnGBSt.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Archivo Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;font-stretch:62% 125%;src:url(/_astro/archivo-latin-ext-standard-normal.7khWdh9v.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Archivo Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;font-stretch:62% 125%;src:url(/_astro/archivo-latin-standard-normal.DY7AcnAa.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Spectral;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/spectral-latin-400-normal.CTVgUekv.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/spectral-latin-400-normal.D34IWA1h.woff)format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:Spectral;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/spectral-latin-400-italic.CDO25mTW.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/spectral-latin-400-italic.Ds-NcNVC.woff)format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:Spectral;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:600;src:url(/_astro/spectral-latin-600-normal.DE3OxvnQ.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/spectral-latin-600-normal.DXnQJnYb.woff)format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:Spectral;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/spectral-latin-ext-400-normal.XDLFwhqg.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/spectral-latin-ext-400-normal.BHbqXr-7.woff)format("woff")}@font-face{font-family:Spectral;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:600;src:url(/_astro/spectral-latin-ext-600-normal.DKlDBbgb.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/spectral-latin-ext-600-normal.DnKmvInL.woff)format("woff")}:root{--encre-900:#061120;--encre-800:#0b1e3c;--encre-700:#14315c;--encre-600:#1f4585;--encre-400:#5b7196;--papier:#f7f4ed;--papier-2:#f0ebe0;--papier-3:#e5ddce;--craie:#fdfcf9;--rouge:#e0301b;--rouge-fonce:#b0210f;--bleu-vif:#1b3be8;--fond:var(--papier);--fond-2:var(--papier-2);--fond-3:var(--papier-3);--fond-inverse:var(--encre-800);--texte:var(--encre-800);--texte-doux:#4a5a75;--texte-inverse:var(--papier);--accent:var(--rouge);--accent-texte:var(--rouge-fonce);--filet:color-mix(in oklab, var(--encre-800) 16%, transparent);--filet-fort:color-mix(in oklab, var(--encre-800) 38%, transparent);--focus:var(--bleu-vif);--texture-grain:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='180' height='180'%3E%3Cfilter id='g'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='0.8' numOctaves='3' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix type='saturate' values='0'/%3E%3CfeComponentTransfer%3E%3CfeFuncA type='linear' slope='0.085'/%3E%3C/feComponentTransfer%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='180' height='180' filter='url(%23g)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");--f-titre:"Archivo Variable", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;--f-texte:"Spectral", "Iowan Old Style", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;--pas-xs:.75rem;--pas-s:.875rem;--pas-m:1rem;--pas-l:clamp(1.125rem, .95rem + .6vw, 1.3125rem);--pas-xl:clamp(1.4rem, 1.1rem + 1.2vw, 2rem);--pas-2xl:clamp(1.9rem, 1.3rem + 2.6vw, 3.1rem);--pas-3xl:clamp(2.6rem, 1.4rem + 5.4vw, 5rem);--pas-4xl:clamp(3.2rem, .8rem + 11vw, 9.5rem);--marge:clamp(1.15rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);--largeur-page:84rem;--largeur-etroite:46rem;--largeur-texte:40rem;--bloc:clamp(3.5rem, 8vw, 7.5rem)}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root{--fond:#08131f;--fond-2:#0c1a29;--fond-3:#122234;--fond-inverse:var(--papier);--texte:#eae5da;--texte-doux:#9aa9bd;--texte-inverse:var(--encre-900);--accent:#ff5138;--accent-texte:#ff6a52;--filet:oklab(92.2798% .000977337 .0156561/.2);--filet-fort:oklab(92.2798% .000977337 .0156561/.42);--focus:#7d94ff}}*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box}*{margin:0}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth;background:var(--fond);scroll-padding-top:6rem}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}body{background:var(--fond);min-height:100vh;color:var(--texte);font-family:var(--f-texte);font-size:var(--pas-l);font-feature-settings:"kern" 1, "liga" 1, "onum" 1;text-rendering:optimizelegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;line-height:1.6;overflow-x:hidden}img,svg,video{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}body:after{content:"";z-index:9999;pointer-events:none;background-image:var(--texture-grain);background-repeat:repeat;background-size:180px 180px;position:fixed;inset:0}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-family:var(--f-titre);letter-spacing:-.022em;text-wrap:balance;color:var(--texte);font-weight:700;font-stretch:108%;line-height:.98}h1{font-size:var(--pas-3xl)}h2{font-size:var(--pas-2xl)}h3{font-size:var(--pas-xl);letter-spacing:-.014em;line-height:1.08}h4{font-size:var(--pas-l);letter-spacing:-.008em}p,li{text-wrap:pretty}a{color:inherit;text-decoration-color:var(--filet-fort);text-underline-offset:.18em;text-decoration-thickness:1px;transition:text-decoration-color .18s,color .18s}a:hover{text-decoration-color:var(--accent)}strong,b{font-weight:600}:focus-visible{outline:2.5px solid var(--focus);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:1px}::selection{background:var(--accent);color:#fff}.contenu{width:100%;max-width:var(--largeur-page);padding-inline:var(--marge);margin-inline:auto}.contenu--etroit{max-width:calc(var(--largeur-etroite) + 2 * var(--marge))}.oeil{font-family:var(--f-titre);font-size:var(--pas-xs);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--texte-doux);font-weight:600;font-stretch:100%;line-height:1}.oeil--accent{color:var(--accent-texte)}.chapo{color:var(--texte);font-size:clamp(1.15rem,.95rem + .85vw,1.6rem);line-height:1.45}.mention{font-family:var(--f-titre);font-size:var(--pas-s);color:var(--texte-doux);font-stretch:100%;line-height:1.45}.filet{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--filet);height:0}.filet--fort{border-top-color:var(--filet-fort)}.chiffre{font-family:var(--f-titre);font-variant-numeric:lining-nums tabular-nums;letter-spacing:-.03em;font-stretch:112%;line-height:.86}.saut-lien{z-index:10000;background:var(--fond-inverse);color:var(--texte-inverse);font-family:var(--f-titre);font-size:var(--pas-s);padding:.75rem 1.25rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:-9999px}.saut-lien:focus{top:.5rem;left:.5rem}.vh{clip:rect(0 0 0 0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.tricolore{flex:none;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);height:4px;display:grid}.tricolore>i:first-child{background:var(--encre-600)}.tricolore>i:nth-child(2){background:var(--craie)}.tricolore>i:nth-child(3){background:var(--rouge)}.bouton{--b-fond:var(--fond-inverse);--b-texte:var(--texte-inverse);background:var(--b-fond);color:var(--b-texte);border:1px solid var(--b-fond);font-family:var(--f-titre);font-size:var(--pas-s);letter-spacing:.02em;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;align-items:center;gap:.7em;padding:.95em 1.5em;font-weight:600;font-stretch:104%;line-height:1;text-decoration:none;transition:background .2s,color .2s,transform .2s;display:inline-flex}.bouton:hover{--b-fond:var(--accent);--b-texte:#fff;transform:translateY(-2px)}.bouton--creux{--b-fond:transparent;--b-texte:var(--texte);border-color:var(--filet-fort)}.bouton--creux:hover{--b-fond:var(--texte);--b-texte:var(--fond);border-color:var(--texte)}.bouton .fleche{transition:transform .2s}.bouton:hover .fleche{transform:translate(3px)}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.bouton:hover,.bouton:hover .fleche{transform:none}}.lien-fleche{font-family:var(--f-titre);font-size:var(--pas-s);letter-spacing:.03em;text-transform:uppercase;border-bottom:1.5px solid var(--filet-fort);align-items:baseline;gap:.45em;padding-bottom:.25em;font-weight:600;font-stretch:102%;text-decoration:none;transition:border-color .2s,color .2s;display:inline-flex}.lien-fleche:hover{color:var(--accent-texte);border-color:var(--accent)}.inverse{background:var(--fond-inverse);color:var(--texte-inverse);--texte:var(--texte-inverse);--texte-doux:color-mix(in oklab, var(--texte-inverse) 62%, transparent);--filet:color-mix(in oklab, var(--texte-inverse) 22%, transparent);--filet-fort:color-mix(in oklab, var(--texte-inverse) 45%, transparent);--accent-texte:#ff7a63;--fond:var(--fond-inverse)}.inverse h1,.inverse h2,.inverse h3,.inverse h4{color:var(--texte-inverse)}.inverse .bouton{--b-fond:var(--texte-inverse);--b-texte:var(--fond-inverse);border-color:var(--texte-inverse)}.inverse .bouton--creux{--b-fond:transparent;--b-texte:var(--texte-inverse);border-color:var(--filet-fort)}.prose{font-size:var(--pas-l);max-width:none;line-height:1.68}.prose>*+*{margin-top:1.15em}.prose h2{font-size:var(--pas-xl);border-top:1px solid var(--filet);margin-top:2.6em;padding-top:.9em}.prose h3{color:var(--texte);margin-top:2.2em;font-size:clamp(1.15rem,1rem + .7vw,1.5rem)}.prose h3:before{content:"";border-top:2.5px solid var(--accent);width:2.25rem;margin-bottom:.7em;display:block}.prose h4{margin-top:1.9em}.prose p>strong:first-child{font-weight:600}.prose ul,.prose ol{padding-left:0;list-style:none}.prose li+li{margin-top:.75em}.prose ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;position:relative}.prose ul>li:before{content:"";border-top:2px solid var(--accent);width:.7em;position:absolute;top:.72em;left:.1em}.prose ol{counter-reset:liste}.prose ol>li{counter-increment:liste;padding-left:2.1em;position:relative}.prose ol>li:before{content:counter(liste);font-family:var(--f-titre);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;color:var(--accent-texte);font-size:.8em;font-weight:700;position:absolute;top:.15em;left:0}.prose blockquote{border-left:2.5px solid var(--accent);padding-left:1.25em;font-style:italic}.prose hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--filet);margin-block:2.5em}.prose code{background:var(--fond-2);padding:.1em .35em;font-size:.9em}.prose a{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--accent)}.tableau-defile{border-top:1.5px solid var(--filet-fort);border-bottom:1.5px solid var(--filet-fort);scrollbar-width:thin;margin-block:2em;overflow-x:auto}.prose table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;min-width:34rem;font-family:var(--f-titre);font-size:var(--pas-s);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;font-stretch:100%;line-height:1.4}.prose thead th{text-align:left;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600;font-size:var(--pas-xs);color:var(--texte-doux);border-bottom:1px solid var(--filet);vertical-align:bottom;padding:.85em 1em .85em 0}.prose tbody td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--filet);vertical-align:top;padding:.7em 1em .7em 0}.prose tbody tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0}.prose tbody tr:has(strong:only-child) td,.prose tbody td:has(>strong:only-child){font-weight:600}.prose th:not(:first-child),.prose td:not(:first-child){text-align:left}.prose td:first-child,.prose th:first-child{max-width:22rem;padding-left:0}.fiab{vertical-align:middle;gap:.18em;line-height:1;display:inline-flex}.fiab i{border:1.25px solid var(--filet-fort);background:0 0;border-radius:50%;width:.46em;height:.46em}.fiab i[data-plein]{background:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent)}@supports (animation-timeline:view()){@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.apparait{animation:linear both apparition view();animation-range:entry cover 18%}}}@keyframes apparition{0%{transform:translateY(1.5rem)}to{transform:none}}@media print{:root{--fond:#fff;--texte:#000}body:after,.sans-impression{display:none!important}.prose{font-size:10.5pt;line-height:1.45}.prose h2,.prose h3{break-after:avoid}a[href^=http]:after{content:" (" attr(href) ")";font-size:8pt}}.marque[data-astro-cid-6nxw7uqh]{font-family:var(--f-titre);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:-.005em;color:var(--texte);white-space:nowrap;align-items:center;gap:.55em;font-weight:700;font-stretch:112%;line-height:1;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.marque--petit[data-astro-cid-6nxw7uqh]{font-size:clamp(.9rem,.82rem + .35vw,1.05rem)}.marque--grand[data-astro-cid-6nxw7uqh]{font-size:clamp(1.1rem,.9rem + 1vw,1.75rem)}.marque__filet[data-astro-cid-6nxw7uqh]{background:var(--filet-fort);width:1.5px;height:1.05em}.marque__annee[data-astro-cid-6nxw7uqh]{color:var(--accent);font-variant-numeric:lining-nums tabular-nums;letter-spacing:.01em}a[data-astro-cid-6nxw7uqh].marque:hover .marque__nom[data-astro-cid-6nxw7uqh]{color:var(--accent-texte)}.marque__nom[data-astro-cid-6nxw7uqh]{transition:color .2s}.entete[data-astro-cid-3axb2k7x]{z-index:100;flex-direction:column;display:flex;position:sticky;top:0}.entete__barre[data-astro-cid-3axb2k7x]{background:var(--fond);border-bottom:1px solid var(--filet)}.entete__grille[data-astro-cid-3axb2k7x]{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:1.5rem;min-height:4.25rem;display:flex}.entete__nav[data-astro-cid-3axb2k7x] ul[data-astro-cid-3axb2k7x]{gap:clamp(1rem,2vw,2.25rem);margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.entete__nav[data-astro-cid-3axb2k7x] a[data-astro-cid-3axb2k7x]{font-family:var(--f-titre);font-size:var(--pas-s);letter-spacing:.02em;white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:2px solid #0000;padding-block:.35em;font-weight:500;font-stretch:100%;text-decoration:none;transition:border-color .2s,color .2s}.entete__nav[data-astro-cid-3axb2k7x] a[data-astro-cid-3axb2k7x]:hover{color:var(--accent-texte)}.entete__nav[data-astro-cid-3axb2k7x] a[data-astro-cid-3axb2k7x][aria-current=page]{border-bottom-color:var(--accent)}.entete__actions[data-astro-cid-3axb2k7x]{align-items:center;gap:.75rem;display:flex}.bouton--compact{font-size:var(--pas-xs);padding:.7em 1.1em}.entete__bascule[data-astro-cid-3axb2k7x]{border:1px solid var(--filet-fort);cursor:pointer;color:var(--texte);background:0 0;padding:.7rem .75rem;display:none}.entete__burger[data-astro-cid-3axb2k7x]{gap:4px;width:1.1rem;display:grid}.entete__burger[data-astro-cid-3axb2k7x] i[data-astro-cid-3axb2k7x]{background:currentColor;height:1.5px;display:block}.entete__mobile[data-astro-cid-3axb2k7x]{background:var(--fond);border-bottom:1px solid var(--filet-fort);max-height:calc(100dvh - 4.3rem);overflow-y:auto}.entete__mobile[data-astro-cid-3axb2k7x] ul[data-astro-cid-3axb2k7x]{margin:0;padding:.5rem 0 1.75rem;list-style:none}.entete__mobile[data-astro-cid-3axb2k7x] li[data-astro-cid-3axb2k7x]+li[data-astro-cid-3axb2k7x]{border-top:1px solid var(--filet)}.entete__mobile[data-astro-cid-3axb2k7x] a[data-astro-cid-3axb2k7x]{font-family:var(--f-titre);font-size:var(--pas-xl);letter-spacing:-.015em;padding:.95rem 0;font-weight:600;font-stretch:104%;text-decoration:none;display:block}.entete__mobile[data-astro-cid-3axb2k7x] a[data-astro-cid-3axb2k7x][aria-current=page]{color:var(--accent-texte)}@media (width<=900px){.entete__nav[data-astro-cid-3axb2k7x]{display:none}.entete__bascule[data-astro-cid-3axb2k7x]{display:block}}@media (width<=480px){.entete__actions[data-astro-cid-3axb2k7x] .bouton{display:none}}.reseaux[data-astro-cid-jb6663kd]{gap:0;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.reseaux[data-astro-cid-jb6663kd] a[data-astro-cid-jb6663kd]{border-bottom:1px solid var(--filet);font-family:var(--f-titre);font-size:var(--pas-s);color:var(--texte);grid-template-columns:1.5rem auto 1fr auto;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;padding-block:.8rem;font-weight:600;font-stretch:102%;text-decoration:none;transition:color .18s;display:grid}.reseaux[data-astro-cid-jb6663kd] li[data-astro-cid-jb6663kd]:first-child a[data-astro-cid-jb6663kd]{border-top:1px solid var(--filet)}.reseaux[data-astro-cid-jb6663kd] a[data-astro-cid-jb6663kd]:hover{color:var(--accent-texte)}.reseaux__marque[data-astro-cid-jb6663kd]{color:var(--texte-doux);transition:color .18s;display:flex}.reseaux[data-astro-cid-jb6663kd] a[data-astro-cid-jb6663kd]:hover .reseaux__marque[data-astro-cid-jb6663kd]{color:var(--accent)}.reseaux__pseudo[data-astro-cid-jb6663kd]{color:var(--texte-doux);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;font-weight:400}.reseaux__fleche[data-astro-cid-jb6663kd]{color:var(--texte-doux);font-size:.85em}.reseaux--boutons[data-astro-cid-jb6663kd] a[data-astro-cid-jb6663kd]{font-size:var(--pas-m);padding-block:1.05rem}.reseaux--boutons[data-astro-cid-jb6663kd] li[data-astro-cid-jb6663kd]:first-child a[data-astro-cid-jb6663kd]{border-top:1.5px solid var(--filet-fort)}.pied[data-astro-cid-aipgsrkx]{margin-top:auto;padding-block:clamp(3rem,6vw,5.5rem) 2rem}.pied__haut[data-astro-cid-aipgsrkx]{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1.35fr);gap:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,5rem);padding-bottom:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,4rem);display:grid}.pied__slogan[data-astro-cid-aipgsrkx]{font-size:var(--pas-l);max-width:26ch;color:var(--texte-doux);margin-block:1.25rem 1.75rem;line-height:1.5}.pied__colonnes[data-astro-cid-aipgsrkx]{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(11rem,1fr));gap:2rem;display:grid}.pied__colonnes[data-astro-cid-aipgsrkx] h2[data-astro-cid-aipgsrkx]{border-bottom:1px solid var(--filet);margin-bottom:.85rem;padding-bottom:.85rem}.pied__colonnes[data-astro-cid-aipgsrkx] ul[data-astro-cid-aipgsrkx]{gap:.6rem;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.pied__colonnes[data-astro-cid-aipgsrkx] a[data-astro-cid-aipgsrkx]{font-family:var(--f-titre);font-size:var(--pas-s);color:var(--texte-doux);font-stretch:100%;text-decoration:none;transition:color .18s}.pied__colonnes[data-astro-cid-aipgsrkx] a[data-astro-cid-aipgsrkx]:hover{color:var(--texte-inverse)}.pied__bas[data-astro-cid-aipgsrkx]{border-top:1px solid var(--filet);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:baseline;gap:.75rem 2rem;padding-top:1.75rem;display:grid}.pied__nature[data-astro-cid-aipgsrkx]{max-width:72ch;color:var(--texte-inverse);grid-column:1/-1}.pied__secondaire[data-astro-cid-aipgsrkx]{margin-top:1.1rem}@media (width<=620px){.pied__bas[data-astro-cid-aipgsrkx]{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.pied__bas[data-astro-cid-aipgsrkx] a[data-astro-cid-aipgsrkx]{color:var(--texte-inverse)}.pied__scrutin[data-astro-cid-aipgsrkx]{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;font-size:var(--pas-xs)}@media (width<=820px){.pied__haut[data-astro-cid-aipgsrkx]{grid-template-columns:1fr}}body{flex-direction:column;display:flex}main[data-astro-cid-hkbrpulz]{flex:1 0 auto}